feat: implement unified S3-compatible storage system

Consolidates storage backends into a single S3-compatible driver that supports: - AWS S3 (native) - Backblaze B2 (S3-compatible API) - Cloudflare R2 (S3-compatible API) - MinIO and other S3-compatible services - Local filesystem for development This replaces the previous separate B2 driver with a unified approach, reducing dependencies and complexity while adding support for more services. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-07-01 23:07:44 +12:00
parent e3152d9f40
commit f99a866e13
14 changed files with 1650 additions and 2 deletions
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Open Accounting Server is a modern financial accounting system built with Go, fe

 - **GORM Integration**: Modern ORM with SQLite and MySQL support
 - **Viper Configuration**: Flexible config management with environment variables
+- **Modular Storage**: S3-compatible attachment storage (Local, AWS S3, Backblaze B2, Cloudflare R2, MinIO)
 - **Docker Ready**: Containerized deployment with multi-stage builds
 - **SQLite Support**: Easy local development and testing
 - **Security**: Environment variable support for sensitive data
@@ -81,6 +82,35 @@ All configuration can be overridden with environment variables using the `OA_` p
 | `OA_MAILGUN_EMAIL` | MailgunEmail | | Mailgun email |
 | `OA_MAILGUN_SENDER` | MailgunSender | | Mailgun sender name |

+#### Storage Configuration
+
+| Environment Variable | Config Field | Default | Description |
+|---------------------|--------------|---------|-------------|
+| `OA_STORAGE_BACKEND` | Storage.Backend | `local` | Storage backend: `local` or `s3` |
+
+**Local Storage**
+| Environment Variable | Config Field | Default | Description |
+|---------------------|--------------|---------|-------------|
+| `OA_STORAGE_LOCAL_ROOTDIR` | Storage.Local.RootDir | `./uploads` | Root directory for file storage |
+| `OA_STORAGE_LOCAL_BASEURL` | Storage.Local.BaseURL | | Base URL for serving files |
+
+**S3-Compatible Storage** (AWS S3, Backblaze B2, Cloudflare R2, MinIO)
+| Environment Variable | Config Field | Default | Description |
+|---------------------|--------------|---------|-------------|
+| `OA_STORAGE_S3_REGION` | Storage.S3.Region | | Region (use "auto" for Cloudflare R2) |
+| `OA_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET` | Storage.S3.Bucket | | Bucket name |
+| `OA_STORAGE_S3_PREFIX` | Storage.S3.Prefix | | Optional prefix for all objects |
+| `OA_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEYID` | Storage.S3.AccessKeyID | | Access Key ID ⚠️ |
+| `OA_STORAGE_S3_SECRETACCESSKEY` | Storage.S3.SecretAccessKey | | Secret Access Key ⚠️ |
+| `OA_STORAGE_S3_ENDPOINT` | Storage.S3.Endpoint | | Custom endpoint (see examples below) |
+| `OA_STORAGE_S3_PATHSTYLE` | Storage.S3.PathStyle | `false` | Use path-style addressing |
+
+**S3-Compatible Service Endpoints:**
+- **AWS S3**: Leave endpoint empty, set appropriate region
+- **Backblaze B2**: `https://s3.us-west-004.backblazeb2.com` (replace region as needed)
+- **Cloudflare R2**: `https://<account-id>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com`
+- **MinIO**: `http://localhost:9000` (or your MinIO server URL)
+
 ⚠️ **Security**: Always use environment variables for sensitive data like passwords and API keys.

 ### Configuration Examples
@@ -109,6 +139,51 @@ export OA_MAILGUN_KEY=key-abc123
 OA_DATABASE_DRIVER=mysql OA_PASSWORD=secret OA_MAILGUN_KEY=key-123 ./server
 ```

+#### Storage Configuration Examples
+```bash
+# Local storage (default)
+export OA_STORAGE_BACKEND=local
+export OA_STORAGE_LOCAL_ROOTDIR=./uploads
+./server
+
+# AWS S3
+export OA_STORAGE_BACKEND=s3
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_REGION=us-west-2
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET=my-app-attachments
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEYID=your-access-key
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_SECRETACCESSKEY=your-secret-key
+./server
+
+# Backblaze B2 (S3-compatible)
+export OA_STORAGE_BACKEND=s3
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_REGION=us-west-004
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET=my-app-attachments
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEYID=your-b2-key-id
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_SECRETACCESSKEY=your-b2-application-key
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_ENDPOINT=https://s3.us-west-004.backblazeb2.com
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_PATHSTYLE=true
+./server
+
+# Cloudflare R2
+export OA_STORAGE_BACKEND=s3
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_REGION=auto
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET=my-app-attachments
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEYID=your-r2-access-key
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_SECRETACCESSKEY=your-r2-secret-key
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_ENDPOINT=https://your-account-id.r2.cloudflarestorage.com
+./server
+
+# MinIO (self-hosted)
+export OA_STORAGE_BACKEND=s3
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_REGION=us-east-1
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET=my-app-attachments
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEYID=minioadmin
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_SECRETACCESSKEY=minioadmin
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:9000
+export OA_STORAGE_S3_PATHSTYLE=true
+./server
+```
+
 #### Docker
 ```bash
 # SQLite with volume mount
@@ -123,6 +198,25 @@ docker run -p 8080:8080 \
  -e OA_DATABASE_ADDRESS=mysql:3306 \
  -e OA_PASSWORD=secret \
  openaccounting-server:latest
+
+# With AWS S3 storage
+docker run -p 8080:8080 \
+  -e OA_STORAGE_BACKEND=s3 \
+  -e OA_STORAGE_S3_REGION=us-west-2 \
+  -e OA_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET=my-attachments \
+  -e OA_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEYID=your-key \
+  -e OA_STORAGE_S3_SECRETACCESSKEY=your-secret \
+  openaccounting-server:latest
+
+# With Cloudflare R2 storage
+docker run -p 8080:8080 \
+  -e OA_STORAGE_BACKEND=s3 \
+  -e OA_STORAGE_S3_REGION=auto \
+  -e OA_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET=my-attachments \
+  -e OA_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEYID=your-r2-key \
+  -e OA_STORAGE_S3_SECRETACCESSKEY=your-r2-secret \
+  -e OA_STORAGE_S3_ENDPOINT=https://account-id.r2.cloudflarestorage.com \
+  openaccounting-server:latest
 ```

 ## Database Setup
--- a/core/api/attachment_integration_test.go
+++ b/core/api/attachment_integration_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/model"
+	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/model/types"
+	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/util"
+	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/util/id"
+	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/database"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+func setupTestDatabase(t *testing.T) (*gorm.DB, func()) {
+	// Create temporary database file
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	dbPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test.db")
+	
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(dbPath), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to open database: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Set global DB for database package
+	database.DB = db
+
+	// Run migrations
+	err = database.AutoMigrate()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to run auto migrations: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	err = database.Migrate()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to run custom migrations: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Cleanup function
+	cleanup := func() {
+		sqlDB, _ := db.DB()
+		if sqlDB != nil {
+			sqlDB.Close()
+		}
+		os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+	}
+
+	return db, cleanup
+}
+
+func setupTestData(t *testing.T, db *gorm.DB) (orgID, userID, transactionID string) {
+	// Use hardcoded UUIDs without dashes for hex format
+	orgID = "550e8400e29b41d4a716446655440000"
+	userID = "550e8400e29b41d4a716446655440001"
+	transactionID = "550e8400e29b41d4a716446655440002"
+	accountID := "550e8400e29b41d4a716446655440003"
+
+	// Insert test data using raw SQL for reliability
+	now := time.Now()
+	
+	// Insert org
+	err := db.Exec("INSERT INTO orgs (id, inserted, updated, name, currency, `precision`, timezone) VALUES (UNHEX(?), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
+		orgID, now.UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond), now.UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond), "Test Org", "USD", 2, "UTC").Error
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to insert org: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Insert user  
+	err = db.Exec("INSERT INTO users (id, inserted, updated, firstName, lastName, email, passwordHash, agreeToTerms, passwordReset, emailVerified, emailVerifyCode, signupSource) VALUES (UNHEX(?), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
+		userID, now.UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond), now.UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond), "Test", "User", "test@example.com", "hashedpassword", true, "", true, "", "test").Error
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to insert user: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Insert user-org relationship
+	err = db.Exec("INSERT INTO user_orgs (userId, orgId, admin) VALUES (UNHEX(?), UNHEX(?), ?)",
+		userID, orgID, false).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to insert user-org: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Insert account
+	err = db.Exec("INSERT INTO accounts (id, orgId, inserted, updated, name, parent, currency, `precision`, debitBalance) VALUES (UNHEX(?), UNHEX(?), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
+		accountID, orgID, now.UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond), now.UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond), "Test Account", []byte{}, "USD", 2, true).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to insert account: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Insert transaction
+	err = db.Exec("INSERT INTO transactions (id, orgId, userId, inserted, updated, date, description, data, deleted) VALUES (UNHEX(?), UNHEX(?), UNHEX(?), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
+		transactionID, orgID, userID, now.UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond), now.UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond), now.UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond), "Test Transaction", "", false).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to insert transaction: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Insert split
+	err = db.Exec("INSERT INTO splits (transactionId, accountId, date, inserted, updated, amount, nativeAmount, deleted) VALUES (UNHEX(?), UNHEX(?), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
+		transactionID, accountID, now.UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond), now.UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond), now.UnixNano()/int64(time.Millisecond), 100, 100, false).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to insert split: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return orgID, userID, transactionID
+}
+
+func createTestFile(t *testing.T) (string, []byte) {
+	content := []byte("This is a test file content for attachment testing")
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	filePath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test.txt")
+	
+	err := os.WriteFile(filePath, content, 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create test file: %v", err)
+	}
+	
+	return filePath, content
+}
+
+
+func TestAttachmentIntegration(t *testing.T) {
+	db, cleanup := setupTestDatabase(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	orgID, userID, transactionID := setupTestData(t, db)
+
+	// Set up the model instance for the API handlers
+	bc := &util.StandardBcrypt{}
+	
+	// Use the existing datastore model which has the attachment implementation
+	// We need to create it with the database connection
+	datastoreModel := model.NewModel(nil, bc, types.Config{})
+	model.Instance = datastoreModel
+
+	t.Run("Database Integration Test", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Test direct database operations first
+		filePath, originalContent := createTestFile(t)
+		defer os.Remove(filePath)
+
+		// Create attachment record directly
+		attachmentID := id.String(id.New())
+		uploadTime := time.Now()
+		
+		attachment := types.Attachment{
+			Id:            attachmentID,
+			TransactionId: transactionID,
+			OrgId:         orgID,
+			UserId:        userID,
+			FileName:      "stored_test.txt",
+			OriginalName:  "test.txt",
+			ContentType:   "text/plain",
+			FileSize:      int64(len(originalContent)),
+			FilePath:      "uploads/test/" + attachmentID + ".txt",
+			Description:   "Test attachment description",
+			Uploaded:      uploadTime,
+			Deleted:       false,
+		}
+
+		// Insert using the existing model
+		createdAttachment, err := model.Instance.CreateAttachment(&attachment)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotNil(t, createdAttachment)
+		assert.Equal(t, attachmentID, createdAttachment.Id)
+
+		// Verify database persistence
+		var dbAttachment types.Attachment
+		err = db.Raw("SELECT HEX(id) as id, HEX(transactionId) as transactionId, HEX(orgId) as orgId, HEX(userId) as userId, fileName, originalName, contentType, fileSize, filePath, description, uploaded, deleted FROM attachment WHERE HEX(id) = ?", attachmentID).Scan(&dbAttachment).Error
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		
+		assert.Equal(t, attachmentID, dbAttachment.Id)
+		assert.Equal(t, transactionID, dbAttachment.TransactionId)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Test attachment description", dbAttachment.Description)
+
+		// Test retrieval
+		retrievedAttachment, err := model.Instance.GetAttachment(attachmentID, transactionID, orgID, userID)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotNil(t, retrievedAttachment)
+		assert.Equal(t, attachmentID, retrievedAttachment.Id)
+
+		// Test listing by transaction
+		attachments, err := model.Instance.GetAttachmentsByTransaction(transactionID, orgID, userID)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Len(t, attachments, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, attachmentID, attachments[0].Id)
+
+		// Test soft deletion
+		err = model.Instance.DeleteAttachment(attachmentID, transactionID, orgID, userID)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Verify soft deletion in database
+		var deletedAttachment types.Attachment
+		err = db.Raw("SELECT deleted FROM attachment WHERE HEX(id) = ?", attachmentID).Scan(&deletedAttachment).Error
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, deletedAttachment.Deleted)
+
+		// Verify attachment is no longer accessible
+		retrievedAttachment, err = model.Instance.GetAttachment(attachmentID, transactionID, orgID, userID)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Nil(t, retrievedAttachment)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("File Upload Integration Test", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Test file upload functionality
+		filePath, originalContent := createTestFile(t)
+		defer os.Remove(filePath)
+
+		// Create upload directory
+		uploadDir := "uploads/test"
+		os.MkdirAll(uploadDir, 0755)
+		defer os.RemoveAll("uploads")
+
+		// Simulate file upload process
+		attachmentID := id.String(id.New())
+		storedFilePath := filepath.Join(uploadDir, attachmentID+".txt")
+		
+		// Copy file to upload location
+		err := copyFile(filePath, storedFilePath)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Create attachment record
+		attachment := types.Attachment{
+			Id:            attachmentID,
+			TransactionId: transactionID,
+			OrgId:         orgID,
+			UserId:        userID,
+			FileName:      filepath.Base(storedFilePath),
+			OriginalName:  "test.txt",
+			ContentType:   "text/plain",
+			FileSize:      int64(len(originalContent)),
+			FilePath:      storedFilePath,
+			Description:   "Uploaded test file",
+			Uploaded:      time.Now(),
+			Deleted:       false,
+		}
+
+		createdAttachment, err := model.Instance.CreateAttachment(&attachment)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotNil(t, createdAttachment)
+
+		// Verify file exists
+		_, err = os.Stat(storedFilePath)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Verify database record
+		retrievedAttachment, err := model.Instance.GetAttachment(attachmentID, transactionID, orgID, userID)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, storedFilePath, retrievedAttachment.FilePath)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(len(originalContent)), retrievedAttachment.FileSize)
+	})
+}
+
+// Helper function to copy files
+func copyFile(src, dst string) error {
+	sourceFile, err := os.Open(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer sourceFile.Close()
+
+	destFile, err := os.Create(dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer destFile.Close()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(destFile, sourceFile)
+	return err
+}
+
+func TestAttachmentValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	db, cleanup := setupTestDatabase(t)
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	orgID, userID, transactionID := setupTestData(t, db)
+
+	// Set up the model instance
+	bc := &util.StandardBcrypt{}
+	gormModel := model.NewGormModel(db, bc, types.Config{})
+	model.Instance = gormModel
+
+	t.Run("Invalid attachment data", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Test with missing required fields
+		attachment := types.Attachment{
+			// Missing ID
+			TransactionId: transactionID,
+			OrgId:         orgID,
+			UserId:        userID,
+		}
+
+		createdAttachment, err := model.Instance.CreateAttachment(&attachment)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Nil(t, createdAttachment)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Non-existent attachment retrieval", func(t *testing.T) {
+		nonExistentID := id.String(id.New())
+		
+		attachment, err := model.Instance.GetAttachment(nonExistentID, transactionID, orgID, userID)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Nil(t, attachment)
+	})
+}
--- a/core/api/attachment_storage.go
+++ b/core/api/attachment_storage.go
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"mime/multipart"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ant0ine/go-json-rest/rest"
+	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/model"
+	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/model/types"
+	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/storage"
+	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/util"
+	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/util/id"
+)
+
+// AttachmentHandler handles attachment operations with configurable storage
+type AttachmentHandler struct {
+	storage storage.Storage
+}
+
+// Global attachment handler instance (will be initialized during server startup)
+var attachmentHandler *AttachmentHandler
+
+// InitializeAttachmentHandler initializes the global attachment handler with storage backend
+func InitializeAttachmentHandler(storageConfig storage.Config) error {
+	storageBackend, err := storage.NewStorage(storageConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize storage backend: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	attachmentHandler = &AttachmentHandler{
+		storage: storageBackend,
+	}
+	
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PostAttachmentWithStorage handles file upload using the configured storage backend
+func PostAttachmentWithStorage(w rest.ResponseWriter, r *rest.Request) {
+	if attachmentHandler == nil {
+		rest.Error(w, "Storage backend not initialized", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	
+	transactionId := r.FormValue("transactionId")
+	if transactionId == "" {
+		rest.Error(w, "Transaction ID is required", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !util.IsValidUUID(transactionId) {
+		rest.Error(w, "Invalid transaction ID format", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	user := r.Env["USER"].(*types.User)
+
+	// Parse multipart form
+	err := r.ParseMultipartForm(MaxFileSize)
+	if err != nil {
+		rest.Error(w, "Failed to parse multipart form", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	files := r.MultipartForm.File["file"]
+	if len(files) == 0 {
+		rest.Error(w, "No file provided", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	fileHeader := files[0] // Take the first file
+
+	// Verify transaction exists and user has permission
+	tx, err := model.Instance.GetTransaction(transactionId, "", user.Id)
+	if err != nil {
+		rest.Error(w, "Transaction not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+	if tx == nil {
+		rest.Error(w, "Transaction not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Process the file upload
+	attachment, err := attachmentHandler.processFileUploadWithStorage(fileHeader, transactionId, tx.OrgId, user.Id, r.FormValue("description"))
+	if err != nil {
+		rest.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Save attachment to database
+	createdAttachment, err := model.Instance.CreateAttachment(attachment)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Clean up the stored file on database error
+		attachmentHandler.storage.Delete(attachment.FilePath)
+		rest.Error(w, "Failed to save attachment", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
+	w.WriteJson(createdAttachment)
+}
+
+// GetAttachmentWithStorage retrieves an attachment using the configured storage backend
+func GetAttachmentWithStorage(w rest.ResponseWriter, r *rest.Request) {
+	if attachmentHandler == nil {
+		rest.Error(w, "Storage backend not initialized", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	
+	attachmentId := r.PathParam("id")
+	if !util.IsValidUUID(attachmentId) {
+		rest.Error(w, "Invalid attachment ID format", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	user := r.Env["USER"].(*types.User)
+
+	// Get attachment from database
+	attachment, err := model.Instance.GetAttachment(attachmentId, "", "", user.Id)
+	if err != nil {
+		rest.Error(w, "Attachment not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if this is a download request
+	if r.URL.Query().Get("download") == "true" {
+		// Stream the file directly to the client
+		err := attachmentHandler.streamFile(w, attachment)
+		if err != nil {
+			rest.Error(w, "Failed to retrieve file", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Return attachment metadata
+	w.WriteJson(attachment)
+}
+
+// GetAttachmentDownloadURL returns a download URL for an attachment
+func GetAttachmentDownloadURL(w rest.ResponseWriter, r *rest.Request) {
+	if attachmentHandler == nil {
+		rest.Error(w, "Storage backend not initialized", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	
+	attachmentId := r.PathParam("id")
+	if !util.IsValidUUID(attachmentId) {
+		rest.Error(w, "Invalid attachment ID format", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	user := r.Env["USER"].(*types.User)
+
+	// Get attachment from database
+	attachment, err := model.Instance.GetAttachment(attachmentId, "", "", user.Id)
+	if err != nil {
+		rest.Error(w, "Attachment not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Generate download URL (valid for 1 hour)
+	url, err := attachmentHandler.storage.GetURL(attachment.FilePath, time.Hour)
+	if err != nil {
+		rest.Error(w, "Failed to generate download URL", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	response := map[string]string{
+		"url":       url,
+		"expiresIn": "3600", // 1 hour in seconds
+	}
+
+	w.WriteJson(response)
+}
+
+// DeleteAttachmentWithStorage deletes an attachment using the configured storage backend
+func DeleteAttachmentWithStorage(w rest.ResponseWriter, r *rest.Request) {
+	if attachmentHandler == nil {
+		rest.Error(w, "Storage backend not initialized", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	
+	attachmentId := r.PathParam("id")
+	if !util.IsValidUUID(attachmentId) {
+		rest.Error(w, "Invalid attachment ID format", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	user := r.Env["USER"].(*types.User)
+
+	// Get attachment from database first
+	attachment, err := model.Instance.GetAttachment(attachmentId, "", "", user.Id)
+	if err != nil {
+		rest.Error(w, "Attachment not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Delete from database (soft delete)
+	err = model.Instance.DeleteAttachment(attachmentId, attachment.TransactionId, attachment.OrgId, user.Id)
+	if err != nil {
+		rest.Error(w, "Failed to delete attachment", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Delete from storage backend
+	// Note: For production, you might want to delay physical deletion
+	// and run a cleanup job later to handle any issues
+	err = attachmentHandler.storage.Delete(attachment.FilePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log the error but don't fail the request since database deletion succeeded
+		// The file can be cleaned up later by a maintenance job
+		fmt.Printf("Warning: Failed to delete file from storage: %v\n", err)
+	}
+
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	w.WriteJson(map[string]string{"status": "deleted"})
+}
+
+// processFileUploadWithStorage processes a file upload using the storage backend
+func (h *AttachmentHandler) processFileUploadWithStorage(fileHeader *multipart.FileHeader, transactionId, orgId, userId, description string) (*types.Attachment, error) {
+	// Validate file size
+	if fileHeader.Size > MaxFileSize {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("file too large. Maximum size is %d bytes", MaxFileSize)
+	}
+
+	// Validate content type
+	contentType := fileHeader.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+	if !AllowedMimeTypes[contentType] {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported file type: %s", contentType)
+	}
+
+	// Open the file
+	file, err := fileHeader.Open()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open uploaded file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	// Store the file using the storage backend
+	storagePath, err := h.storage.Store(fileHeader.Filename, file, contentType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to store file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create attachment record
+	attachment := &types.Attachment{
+		Id:            id.String(id.New()),
+		TransactionId: transactionId,
+		OrgId:         orgId,
+		UserId:        userId,
+		FileName:      storagePath, // Store the storage path/key
+		OriginalName:  fileHeader.Filename,
+		ContentType:   contentType,
+		FileSize:      fileHeader.Size,
+		FilePath:      storagePath, // For backward compatibility
+		Description:   description,
+		Uploaded:      time.Now(),
+		Deleted:       false,
+	}
+
+	return attachment, nil
+}
+
+// streamFile streams a file from storage to the HTTP response
+func (h *AttachmentHandler) streamFile(w rest.ResponseWriter, attachment *types.Attachment) error {
+	// Get file from storage
+	reader, err := h.storage.Retrieve(attachment.FilePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	// Set appropriate headers
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", attachment.ContentType)
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", fmt.Sprintf("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", attachment.OriginalName))
+	
+	// If we know the file size, set Content-Length
+	if attachment.FileSize > 0 {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", attachment.FileSize))
+	}
+
+	// Stream the file to the client
+	_, err = io.Copy(w.(http.ResponseWriter), reader)
+	return err
+}
--- a/core/api/routes.go
+++ b/core/api/routes.go
@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ func GetRouter(auth *AuthMiddleware, prefix string) (rest.App, error) {
 		rest.Get(prefix+"/orgs/:orgId/transactions/:transactionId/attachments/:attachmentId", auth.RequireAuth(GetAttachment)),
 		rest.Get(prefix+"/orgs/:orgId/transactions/:transactionId/attachments/:attachmentId/download", auth.RequireAuth(DownloadAttachment)),
 		rest.Delete(prefix+"/orgs/:orgId/transactions/:transactionId/attachments/:attachmentId", auth.RequireAuth(DeleteAttachment)),
+		
+		// New storage-based attachment endpoints
+		rest.Post(prefix+"/attachments", auth.RequireAuth(PostAttachmentWithStorage)),
+		rest.Get(prefix+"/attachments/:id", auth.RequireAuth(GetAttachmentWithStorage)), 
+		rest.Get(prefix+"/attachments/:id/url", auth.RequireAuth(GetAttachmentDownloadURL)),
+		rest.Delete(prefix+"/attachments/:id", auth.RequireAuth(DeleteAttachmentWithStorage)),
 		rest.Get(prefix+"/orgs/:orgId/prices", auth.RequireAuth(GetPrices)),
 		rest.Post(prefix+"/orgs/:orgId/prices", auth.RequireAuth(PostPrice)),
 		rest.Delete(prefix+"/orgs/:orgId/prices/:priceId", auth.RequireAuth(DeletePrice)),
--- a/core/model/types/config.go
+++ b/core/model/types/config.go
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package types

+import "github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/storage"
+
 type Config struct {
 	WebUrl          string `mapstructure:"weburl"`
 	Address         string `mapstructure:"address"`
@@ -15,8 +17,11 @@ type Config struct {
 	Password        string `mapstructure:"password"`        // Sensitive: use OA_PASSWORD env var
 	// SQLite specific
 	DatabaseFile    string `mapstructure:"databasefile"`
+	// Email configuration
 	MailgunDomain   string `mapstructure:"mailgundomain"`
 	MailgunKey      string `mapstructure:"mailgunkey"`      // Sensitive: use OA_MAILGUN_KEY env var
 	MailgunEmail    string `mapstructure:"mailgunemail"`
 	MailgunSender   string `mapstructure:"mailgunsender"`
+	// Storage configuration
+	Storage         storage.Config `mapstructure:"storage"`
 }
--- a/core/server.go
+++ b/core/server.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"

 	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/api"
 	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/auth"
@@ -31,6 +32,22 @@ func main() {
 	viper.AutomaticEnv()
 	viper.SetEnvPrefix("OA") // will look for OA_DATABASE_PASSWORD, etc.
 	
+	// Configure Viper to handle nested config with environment variables
+	viper.SetEnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer(".", "_"))
+	
+	// Bind specific storage environment variables for better support
+	// Using mapstructure field names (snake_case)
+	viper.BindEnv("Storage.backend", "OA_STORAGE_BACKEND")
+	viper.BindEnv("Storage.local.root_dir", "OA_STORAGE_LOCAL_ROOTDIR")
+	viper.BindEnv("Storage.local.base_url", "OA_STORAGE_LOCAL_BASEURL")
+	viper.BindEnv("Storage.s3.region", "OA_STORAGE_S3_REGION")
+	viper.BindEnv("Storage.s3.bucket", "OA_STORAGE_S3_BUCKET")
+	viper.BindEnv("Storage.s3.prefix", "OA_STORAGE_S3_PREFIX")
+	viper.BindEnv("Storage.s3.access_key_id", "OA_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEYID")
+	viper.BindEnv("Storage.s3.secret_access_key", "OA_STORAGE_S3_SECRETACCESSKEY")
+	viper.BindEnv("Storage.s3.endpoint", "OA_STORAGE_S3_ENDPOINT")
+	viper.BindEnv("Storage.s3.path_style", "OA_STORAGE_S3_PATHSTYLE")
+	
 	// Set default values
 	viper.SetDefault("Address", "localhost")
 	viper.SetDefault("Port", 8080)
@@ -38,6 +55,11 @@ func main() {
 	viper.SetDefault("DatabaseFile", "./openaccounting.db")
 	viper.SetDefault("ApiPrefix", "/api/v1")
 	
+	// Set storage defaults (using mapstructure field names)
+	viper.SetDefault("Storage.backend", "local")
+	viper.SetDefault("Storage.local.root_dir", "./uploads")
+	viper.SetDefault("Storage.local.base_url", "")
+	
 	// Read configuration
 	err := viper.ReadInConfig()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -50,6 +72,14 @@ func main() {
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal config: %s", err.Error()))
 	}
+	
+	// Set storage defaults if not configured (Viper doesn't handle nested defaults well)
+	if config.Storage.Backend == "" {
+		config.Storage.Backend = "local"
+	}
+	if config.Storage.Local.RootDir == "" {
+		config.Storage.Local.RootDir = "./uploads"
+	}

 	// Parse database address (assuming format host:port for MySQL)
 	host := config.DatabaseAddress
@@ -105,6 +135,12 @@ func main() {
 	// Set the global model instance
 	model.Instance = gormModel

+	// Initialize storage backend for attachments
+	err = api.InitializeAttachmentHandler(config.Storage)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize storage backend: %s", err.Error()))
+	}
+
 	app, err := api.Init(config.ApiPrefix)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(fmt.Errorf("failed to create api instance with: %s", err.Error()))
--- a/core/storage/interface.go
+++ b/core/storage/interface.go
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Storage defines the interface for file storage backends
+type Storage interface {
+	// Store saves a file and returns the storage path/key
+	Store(filename string, content io.Reader, contentType string) (string, error)
+	
+	// Retrieve gets a file by its storage path/key
+	Retrieve(path string) (io.ReadCloser, error)
+	
+	// Delete removes a file by its storage path/key
+	Delete(path string) error
+	
+	// GetURL returns a URL for accessing the file (may be signed/temporary)
+	GetURL(path string, expiry time.Duration) (string, error)
+	
+	// Exists checks if a file exists at the given path
+	Exists(path string) (bool, error)
+	
+	// GetMetadata returns file metadata (size, last modified, etc.)
+	GetMetadata(path string) (*FileMetadata, error)
+}
+
+// FileMetadata contains information about a stored file
+type FileMetadata struct {
+	Size         int64
+	LastModified time.Time
+	ContentType  string
+	ETag         string
+}
+
+// Config holds configuration for storage backends
+type Config struct {
+	// Storage backend type: "local", "s3"
+	Backend string `mapstructure:"backend"`
+	
+	// Local filesystem configuration
+	Local LocalConfig `mapstructure:"local"`
+	
+	// S3-compatible storage configuration (S3, B2, R2, etc.)
+	S3 S3Config `mapstructure:"s3"`
+}
+
+// LocalConfig configures local filesystem storage
+type LocalConfig struct {
+	// Root directory for file storage
+	RootDir string `mapstructure:"root_dir"`
+	
+	// Base URL for serving files (optional)
+	BaseURL string `mapstructure:"base_url"`
+}
+
+// S3Config configures S3-compatible storage (AWS S3, Backblaze B2, Cloudflare R2, etc.)
+type S3Config struct {
+	// AWS Region (use "auto" for Cloudflare R2)
+	Region string `mapstructure:"region"`
+	
+	// S3 Bucket name
+	Bucket string `mapstructure:"bucket"`
+	
+	// Optional prefix for all objects
+	Prefix string `mapstructure:"prefix"`
+	
+	// Access Key ID
+	AccessKeyID string `mapstructure:"access_key_id"`
+	
+	// Secret Access Key
+	SecretAccessKey string `mapstructure:"secret_access_key"`
+	
+	// Custom endpoint URL for S3-compatible services:
+	// - Backblaze B2: https://s3.us-west-004.backblazeb2.com
+	// - Cloudflare R2: https://<account-id>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com
+	// - MinIO: http://localhost:9000
+	// Leave empty for AWS S3
+	Endpoint string `mapstructure:"endpoint"`
+	
+	// Use path-style addressing (required for some S3-compatible services)
+	PathStyle bool `mapstructure:"path_style"`
+}
+
+
+// NewStorage creates a new storage backend based on configuration
+func NewStorage(config Config) (Storage, error) {
+	switch config.Backend {
+	case "local", "":
+		return NewLocalStorage(config.Local)
+	case "s3":
+		return NewS3Storage(config.S3)
+	default:
+		return nil, &UnsupportedBackendError{Backend: config.Backend}
+	}
+}
+
+// UnsupportedBackendError is returned when an unknown storage backend is requested
+type UnsupportedBackendError struct {
+	Backend string
+}
+
+func (e *UnsupportedBackendError) Error() string {
+	return "unsupported storage backend: " + e.Backend
+}
--- a/core/storage/interface_test.go
+++ b/core/storage/interface_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestNewStorage(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("Local Storage", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := Config{
+			Backend: "local",
+			Local: LocalConfig{
+				RootDir: t.TempDir(),
+			},
+		}
+		
+		storage, err := NewStorage(config)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.IsType(t, &LocalStorage{}, storage)
+	})
+	
+	t.Run("Default to Local Storage", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := Config{
+			// No backend specified
+			Local: LocalConfig{
+				RootDir: t.TempDir(),
+			},
+		}
+		
+		storage, err := NewStorage(config)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.IsType(t, &LocalStorage{}, storage)
+	})
+	
+	t.Run("S3 Storage", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := Config{
+			Backend: "s3",
+			S3: S3Config{
+				Region: "us-east-1",
+				Bucket: "test-bucket",
+			},
+		}
+		
+		// This might succeed if AWS credentials are available via IAM roles or env vars
+		// Let's just check that we get an S3Storage instance or an error
+		storage, err := NewStorage(config)
+		if err != nil {
+			// If it fails, that's expected in test environments without AWS access
+			assert.Nil(t, storage)
+		} else {
+			// If it succeeds, we should get an S3Storage instance
+			assert.IsType(t, &S3Storage{}, storage)
+		}
+	})
+	
+	t.Run("B2 Storage", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := Config{
+			Backend: "b2",
+			B2: B2Config{
+				AccountID:      "test-account",
+				ApplicationKey: "test-key",
+				Bucket:         "test-bucket",
+			},
+		}
+		
+		// This will fail because we don't have real B2 credentials
+		storage, err := NewStorage(config)
+		assert.Error(t, err) // Expected to fail without credentials
+		assert.Nil(t, storage)
+	})
+	
+	t.Run("Unsupported Backend", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := Config{
+			Backend: "unsupported",
+		}
+		
+		storage, err := NewStorage(config)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.IsType(t, &UnsupportedBackendError{}, err)
+		assert.Nil(t, storage)
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "unsupported")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStorageErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("UnsupportedBackendError", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := &UnsupportedBackendError{Backend: "ftp"}
+		assert.Equal(t, "unsupported storage backend: ftp", err.Error())
+	})
+	
+	t.Run("FileNotFoundError", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := &FileNotFoundError{Path: "missing.txt"}
+		assert.Equal(t, "file not found: missing.txt", err.Error())
+	})
+	
+	t.Run("InvalidPathError", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := &InvalidPathError{Path: "../../../etc/passwd"}
+		assert.Equal(t, "invalid path: ../../../etc/passwd", err.Error())
+	})
+}
--- a/core/storage/local.go
+++ b/core/storage/local.go
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/util/id"
+)
+
+// LocalStorage implements the Storage interface for local filesystem
+type LocalStorage struct {
+	rootDir string
+	baseURL string
+}
+
+// NewLocalStorage creates a new local filesystem storage backend
+func NewLocalStorage(config LocalConfig) (*LocalStorage, error) {
+	rootDir := config.RootDir
+	if rootDir == "" {
+		rootDir = "./uploads"
+	}
+	
+	// Ensure the root directory exists
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(rootDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create storage directory: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	return &LocalStorage{
+		rootDir: rootDir,
+		baseURL: config.BaseURL,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Store saves a file to the local filesystem
+func (l *LocalStorage) Store(filename string, content io.Reader, contentType string) (string, error) {
+	// Generate a unique storage path
+	storagePath := l.generateStoragePath(filename)
+	fullPath := filepath.Join(l.rootDir, storagePath)
+	
+	// Ensure the directory exists
+	dir := filepath.Dir(fullPath)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	// Create and write the file
+	file, err := os.Create(fullPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	
+	_, err = io.Copy(file, content)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Clean up the file if write failed
+		os.Remove(fullPath)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to write file: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	return storagePath, nil
+}
+
+// Retrieve gets a file from the local filesystem
+func (l *LocalStorage) Retrieve(path string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	// Validate path to prevent directory traversal
+	if err := l.validatePath(path); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	
+	fullPath := filepath.Join(l.rootDir, path)
+	file, err := os.Open(fullPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, &FileNotFoundError{Path: path}
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open file: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	return file, nil
+}
+
+// Delete removes a file from the local filesystem
+func (l *LocalStorage) Delete(path string) error {
+	// Validate path to prevent directory traversal
+	if err := l.validatePath(path); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	
+	fullPath := filepath.Join(l.rootDir, path)
+	err := os.Remove(fullPath)
+	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete file: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	// Try to remove empty parent directories
+	l.cleanupEmptyDirs(filepath.Dir(fullPath))
+	
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetURL returns a URL for accessing the file
+func (l *LocalStorage) GetURL(path string, expiry time.Duration) (string, error) {
+	// Validate path to prevent directory traversal
+	if err := l.validatePath(path); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	
+	// Check if file exists
+	exists, err := l.Exists(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		return "", &FileNotFoundError{Path: path}
+	}
+	
+	if l.baseURL != "" {
+		// Return a public URL if base URL is configured
+		return l.baseURL + "/" + path, nil
+	}
+	
+	// For local storage without a base URL, return the file path
+	// In a real application, you might serve these through an endpoint
+	return "/files/" + path, nil
+}
+
+// Exists checks if a file exists at the given path
+func (l *LocalStorage) Exists(path string) (bool, error) {
+	// Validate path to prevent directory traversal
+	if err := l.validatePath(path); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	
+	fullPath := filepath.Join(l.rootDir, path)
+	_, err := os.Stat(fullPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check file existence: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// GetMetadata returns file metadata
+func (l *LocalStorage) GetMetadata(path string) (*FileMetadata, error) {
+	// Validate path to prevent directory traversal
+	if err := l.validatePath(path); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	
+	fullPath := filepath.Join(l.rootDir, path)
+	info, err := os.Stat(fullPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, &FileNotFoundError{Path: path}
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get file metadata: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	return &FileMetadata{
+		Size:         info.Size(),
+		LastModified: info.ModTime(),
+		ContentType:  "", // Local storage doesn't store content type
+		ETag:         "", // Local storage doesn't have ETags
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// generateStoragePath creates a unique storage path for a file
+func (l *LocalStorage) generateStoragePath(filename string) string {
+	// Generate a unique ID for the file
+	fileID := id.String(id.New())
+	
+	// Extract file extension
+	ext := filepath.Ext(filename)
+	
+	// Create a path structure: YYYY/MM/DD/uuid.ext
+	now := time.Now()
+	datePath := fmt.Sprintf("%04d/%02d/%02d", now.Year(), now.Month(), now.Day())
+	
+	return filepath.Join(datePath, fileID+ext)
+}
+
+// validatePath ensures the path doesn't contain directory traversal attempts
+func (l *LocalStorage) validatePath(path string) error {
+	// Clean the path and check for traversal attempts
+	cleanPath := filepath.Clean(path)
+	
+	// Reject paths that try to go up directories
+	if strings.Contains(cleanPath, "..") {
+		return &InvalidPathError{Path: path}
+	}
+	
+	// Reject absolute paths
+	if filepath.IsAbs(cleanPath) {
+		return &InvalidPathError{Path: path}
+	}
+	
+	return nil
+}
+
+// cleanupEmptyDirs removes empty parent directories up to the root
+func (l *LocalStorage) cleanupEmptyDirs(dir string) {
+	// Don't remove the root directory
+	if dir == l.rootDir {
+		return
+	}
+	
+	// Check if directory is empty
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
+	if err != nil || len(entries) > 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	
+	// Remove empty directory
+	if err := os.Remove(dir); err == nil {
+		// Recursively clean parent directories
+		l.cleanupEmptyDirs(filepath.Dir(dir))
+	}
+}
+
+// FileNotFoundError is returned when a file doesn't exist
+type FileNotFoundError struct {
+	Path string
+}
+
+func (e *FileNotFoundError) Error() string {
+	return "file not found: " + e.Path
+}
+
+// InvalidPathError is returned when a path is invalid or contains traversal attempts
+type InvalidPathError struct {
+	Path string
+}
+
+func (e *InvalidPathError) Error() string {
+	return "invalid path: " + e.Path
+}
--- a/core/storage/local_test.go
+++ b/core/storage/local_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestLocalStorage(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create temporary directory for testing
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	
+	config := LocalConfig{
+		RootDir: tmpDir,
+		BaseURL: "http://localhost:8080/files",
+	}
+	
+	storage, err := NewLocalStorage(config)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, storage)
+	
+	t.Run("Store and Retrieve File", func(t *testing.T) {
+		content := []byte("test file content")
+		reader := bytes.NewReader(content)
+		
+		// Store file
+		path, err := storage.Store("test.txt", reader, "text/plain")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotEmpty(t, path)
+		
+		// Verify file exists
+		exists, err := storage.Exists(path)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, exists)
+		
+		// Retrieve file
+		retrievedReader, err := storage.Retrieve(path)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		defer retrievedReader.Close()
+		
+		retrievedContent, err := io.ReadAll(retrievedReader)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, content, retrievedContent)
+	})
+	
+	t.Run("Get File Metadata", func(t *testing.T) {
+		content := []byte("metadata test content")
+		reader := bytes.NewReader(content)
+		
+		path, err := storage.Store("metadata.txt", reader, "text/plain")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		
+		metadata, err := storage.GetMetadata(path)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(len(content)), metadata.Size)
+		assert.False(t, metadata.LastModified.IsZero())
+	})
+	
+	t.Run("Get File URL", func(t *testing.T) {
+		content := []byte("url test content")
+		reader := bytes.NewReader(content)
+		
+		path, err := storage.Store("url.txt", reader, "text/plain")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		
+		url, err := storage.GetURL(path, time.Hour)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Contains(t, url, path)
+		assert.Contains(t, url, config.BaseURL)
+	})
+	
+	t.Run("Delete File", func(t *testing.T) {
+		content := []byte("delete test content")
+		reader := bytes.NewReader(content)
+		
+		path, err := storage.Store("delete.txt", reader, "text/plain")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		
+		// Verify file exists
+		exists, err := storage.Exists(path)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, exists)
+		
+		// Delete file
+		err = storage.Delete(path)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		
+		// Verify file no longer exists
+		exists, err = storage.Exists(path)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.False(t, exists)
+	})
+	
+	t.Run("Path Validation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Test directory traversal prevention
+		_, err := storage.Retrieve("../../../etc/passwd")
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.IsType(t, &InvalidPathError{}, err)
+		
+		// Test absolute path rejection
+		_, err = storage.Retrieve("/etc/passwd")
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.IsType(t, &InvalidPathError{}, err)
+	})
+	
+	t.Run("File Not Found", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := storage.Retrieve("nonexistent.txt")
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.IsType(t, &FileNotFoundError{}, err)
+		
+		_, err = storage.GetMetadata("nonexistent.txt")
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.IsType(t, &FileNotFoundError{}, err)
+		
+		_, err = storage.GetURL("nonexistent.txt", time.Hour)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.IsType(t, &FileNotFoundError{}, err)
+	})
+	
+	t.Run("Storage Path Generation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		content := []byte("path test content")
+		reader1 := bytes.NewReader(content)
+		reader2 := bytes.NewReader(content)
+		
+		// Store two files with same name
+		path1, err := storage.Store("same.txt", reader1, "text/plain")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		
+		path2, err := storage.Store("same.txt", reader2, "text/plain")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		
+		// Paths should be different (unique)
+		assert.NotEqual(t, path1, path2)
+		
+		// Both should exist
+		exists1, err := storage.Exists(path1)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, exists1)
+		
+		exists2, err := storage.Exists(path2)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, exists2)
+		
+		// Both should have correct extension
+		assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(path1, ".txt"))
+		assert.True(t, strings.HasSuffix(path2, ".txt"))
+		
+		// Should be organized by date
+		now := time.Now()
+		expectedPrefix := filepath.Join(
+			fmt.Sprintf("%04d", now.Year()),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%02d", now.Month()),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%02d", now.Day()),
+		)
+		assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(path1, expectedPrefix))
+		assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(path2, expectedPrefix))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestLocalStorageConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("Default Root Directory", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := LocalConfig{} // Empty config
+		
+		storage, err := NewLocalStorage(config)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotNil(t, storage)
+		
+		// Should create default uploads directory
+		assert.Equal(t, "./uploads", storage.rootDir)
+		
+		// Verify directory was created
+		_, err = os.Stat("./uploads")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		
+		// Clean up
+		os.RemoveAll("./uploads")
+	})
+	
+	t.Run("Custom Root Directory", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+		customDir := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "custom", "storage")
+		
+		config := LocalConfig{
+			RootDir: customDir,
+		}
+		
+		storage, err := NewLocalStorage(config)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, customDir, storage.rootDir)
+		
+		// Verify custom directory was created
+		_, err = os.Stat(customDir)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+}
--- a/core/storage/s3.go
+++ b/core/storage/s3.go
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/awserr"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/credentials"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/session"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/s3"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/s3/s3manager"
+	"github.com/openaccounting/oa-server/core/util/id"
+)
+
+// S3Storage implements the Storage interface for Amazon S3
+type S3Storage struct {
+	client   *s3.S3
+	uploader *s3manager.Uploader
+	bucket   string
+	prefix   string
+}
+
+// NewS3Storage creates a new S3 storage backend
+func NewS3Storage(config S3Config) (*S3Storage, error) {
+	if config.Bucket == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("S3 bucket name is required")
+	}
+	
+	// Create AWS config
+	awsConfig := &aws.Config{
+		Region: aws.String(config.Region),
+	}
+	
+	// Set custom endpoint if provided (for S3-compatible services)
+	if config.Endpoint != "" {
+		awsConfig.Endpoint = aws.String(config.Endpoint)
+		awsConfig.S3ForcePathStyle = aws.Bool(config.PathStyle)
+	}
+	
+	// Set credentials if provided
+	if config.AccessKeyID != "" && config.SecretAccessKey != "" {
+		awsConfig.Credentials = credentials.NewStaticCredentials(
+			config.AccessKeyID,
+			config.SecretAccessKey,
+			"",
+		)
+	}
+	
+	// Create session
+	sess, err := session.NewSession(awsConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create AWS session: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	// Create S3 client
+	client := s3.New(sess)
+	uploader := s3manager.NewUploader(sess)
+	
+	return &S3Storage{
+		client:   client,
+		uploader: uploader,
+		bucket:   config.Bucket,
+		prefix:   config.Prefix,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Store saves a file to S3
+func (s *S3Storage) Store(filename string, content io.Reader, contentType string) (string, error) {
+	// Generate a unique storage key
+	storageKey := s.generateStorageKey(filename)
+	
+	// Prepare upload input
+	input := &s3manager.UploadInput{
+		Bucket: aws.String(s.bucket),
+		Key:    aws.String(storageKey),
+		Body:   content,
+	}
+	
+	// Set content type if provided
+	if contentType != "" {
+		input.ContentType = aws.String(contentType)
+	}
+	
+	// Upload the file
+	_, err := s.uploader.Upload(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to upload file to S3: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	return storageKey, nil
+}
+
+// Retrieve gets a file from S3
+func (s *S3Storage) Retrieve(path string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	input := &s3.GetObjectInput{
+		Bucket: aws.String(s.bucket),
+		Key:    aws.String(path),
+	}
+	
+	result, err := s.client.GetObject(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		if aerr, ok := err.(awserr.Error); ok {
+			switch aerr.Code() {
+			case s3.ErrCodeNoSuchKey:
+				return nil, &FileNotFoundError{Path: path}
+			}
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve file from S3: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	return result.Body, nil
+}
+
+// Delete removes a file from S3
+func (s *S3Storage) Delete(path string) error {
+	input := &s3.DeleteObjectInput{
+		Bucket: aws.String(s.bucket),
+		Key:    aws.String(path),
+	}
+	
+	_, err := s.client.DeleteObject(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete file from S3: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetURL returns a presigned URL for accessing the file
+func (s *S3Storage) GetURL(path string, expiry time.Duration) (string, error) {
+	// Check if file exists first
+	exists, err := s.Exists(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		return "", &FileNotFoundError{Path: path}
+	}
+	
+	// Generate presigned URL
+	req, _ := s.client.GetObjectRequest(&s3.GetObjectInput{
+		Bucket: aws.String(s.bucket),
+		Key:    aws.String(path),
+	})
+	
+	url, err := req.Presign(expiry)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate presigned URL: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	return url, nil
+}
+
+// Exists checks if a file exists in S3
+func (s *S3Storage) Exists(path string) (bool, error) {
+	input := &s3.HeadObjectInput{
+		Bucket: aws.String(s.bucket),
+		Key:    aws.String(path),
+	}
+	
+	_, err := s.client.HeadObject(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		if aerr, ok := err.(awserr.Error); ok {
+			switch aerr.Code() {
+			case s3.ErrCodeNoSuchKey, "NotFound":
+				return false, nil
+			}
+		}
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check file existence in S3: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// GetMetadata returns file metadata from S3
+func (s *S3Storage) GetMetadata(path string) (*FileMetadata, error) {
+	input := &s3.HeadObjectInput{
+		Bucket: aws.String(s.bucket),
+		Key:    aws.String(path),
+	}
+	
+	result, err := s.client.HeadObject(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		if aerr, ok := err.(awserr.Error); ok {
+			switch aerr.Code() {
+			case s3.ErrCodeNoSuchKey, "NotFound":
+				return nil, &FileNotFoundError{Path: path}
+			}
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get file metadata from S3: %w", err)
+	}
+	
+	metadata := &FileMetadata{
+		Size: aws.Int64Value(result.ContentLength),
+	}
+	
+	if result.LastModified != nil {
+		metadata.LastModified = *result.LastModified
+	}
+	
+	if result.ContentType != nil {
+		metadata.ContentType = *result.ContentType
+	}
+	
+	if result.ETag != nil {
+		metadata.ETag = strings.Trim(*result.ETag, "\"")
+	}
+	
+	return metadata, nil
+}
+
+// generateStorageKey creates a unique storage key for a file
+func (s *S3Storage) generateStorageKey(filename string) string {
+	// Generate a unique ID for the file
+	fileID := id.String(id.New())
+	
+	// Extract file extension
+	ext := path.Ext(filename)
+	
+	// Create a key structure: prefix/YYYY/MM/DD/uuid.ext
+	now := time.Now()
+	datePath := fmt.Sprintf("%04d/%02d/%02d", now.Year(), now.Month(), now.Day())
+	
+	key := path.Join(datePath, fileID+ext)
+	
+	// Add prefix if configured
+	if s.prefix != "" {
+		key = path.Join(s.prefix, key)
+	}
+	
+	return key
+}
--- a/database/database.go
+++ b/database/database.go
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ func AutoMigrate() error {
 		&models.APIKey{},
 		&models.Invite{},
 		&models.BudgetItem{},
+		&models.Attachment{},
 	)
 }

@@ -131,6 +132,10 @@ func createIndexes() error {
 		"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS split_date_index ON splits(date)",
 		"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS split_updated_index ON splits(updated)",
 		"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS budgetitem_orgId_index ON budget_items(orgId)",
+		"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS attachment_transactionId_index ON attachment(transactionId)",
+		"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS attachment_orgId_index ON attachment(orgId)",
+		"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS attachment_userId_index ON attachment(userId)",
+		"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS attachment_uploaded_index ON attachment(uploaded)",
 		
 		// Additional useful indexes for performance
 		"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_transaction_date ON transactions(date)",
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ go 1.24.2
 require (
 	github.com/Masterminds/semver v0.0.0-20180807142431-c84ddcca87bf
 	github.com/ant0ine/go-json-rest v0.0.0-20170913041208-ebb33769ae01
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.44.0
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.8.1
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v0.0.0-20180605202552-5ed622c449da
 	github.com/mailgun/mailgun-go/v4 v4.3.0
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ require (
 require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.22 // indirect
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.7.0 // indirect
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.10 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180228061459-e0a39a4cb421 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v0.0.0-20180701023420-4b7aa43c6742 // indirect
-	github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ github.com/Masterminds/semver v0.0.0-20180807142431-c84ddcca87bf h1:BMUJnVJI5J50
 github.com/Masterminds/semver v0.0.0-20180807142431-c84ddcca87bf/go.mod h1:MB6lktGJrhw8PrUyiEoblNEGEQ+RzHPF078ddwwvV3Y=
 github.com/ant0ine/go-json-rest v0.0.0-20170913041208-ebb33769ae01 h1:oYAjCHMjyRaNBo3nUEepDce4LC+Kuh+6jU6y+AllvnU=
 github.com/ant0ine/go-json-rest v0.0.0-20170913041208-ebb33769ae01/go.mod h1:q6aCt0GfU6LhpBsnZ/2U+mwe+0XB5WStbmwyoPfc+sk=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.44.0 h1:jwtHuNqfnJxL4DKHBUVUmQlfueQqBW7oXP6yebZR/R0=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.44.0/go.mod h1:y4AeaBuwd2Lk+GepC1E9v0qOiTws0MIWAX4oIKwKHZo=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -34,6 +36,10 @@ github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 h1:K317FqzuhWc8YvSVlFMCCUb36O/S9MCKRDI7QkRKD
 github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0/go.mod h1:h+uFLlag+Qp1Va5pdKtLDYj+kHp5pxUVkryuEj+Srlc=
 github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 h1:/o9tlHleP7gOFmsnYNz3RGnqzefHA47wQpKrrdTIwXQ=
 github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5/go.mod h1:d3SSVoowX0Lcu0IBviAWJpolVfI5UJVZZ7cO71lE/z8=
+github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 h1:BEgLn5cpjn8UN1mAw4NjwDrS35OdebyEtFe+9YPoQUg=
+github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0/go.mod h1:T8mJZnbsbmF+m6zOOFylbeCJqk5+pHWvzYPziyZiYoo=
+github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath/internal/testify v1.5.1 h1:shLQSRRSCCPj3f2gpwzGwWFoC7ycTf1rcQZHOlsJ6N8=
+github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath/internal/testify v1.5.1/go.mod h1:L3OGu8Wl2/fWfCI6z80xFu9LTZmf1ZRjMHUOPmWr69U=
 github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.10 h1:Kz6Cvnvv2wGdaG/V8yMvfkmNiXq9Ya2KUv4rouJJr68=
 github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.10/go.mod h1:KdQUCv79m/52Kvf8AW2vK1V8akMuk1QjK/uOdHXbAo4=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
@@ -52,8 +58,9 @@ github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v0.0.0-20180701023420-4b7aa43c6742 h1:Esafd1046DLD
 github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v0.0.0-20180701023420-4b7aa43c6742/go.mod h1:bx2lNnkwVCuqBIxFjflWJWanXIb3RllmbCylyMrvgv0=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.3 h1:YmeHyLY8mFWbdkNWwpr+qIL2bEqT0o95WSdkNHvL12M=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.3/go.mod h1:MfCQTFTvCcUyyvvwm1+G6H/jORL20Xlb6rzQu9GuUkc=
-github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1 h1:iURUrRGxPUNPdy5/HRSm+Yj6okJ6UtLINN0Q9M4+h3I=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0 h1:73kH8U+JUqXU8lRuOHeVHaa/SZPifC7BkcraZVejAe8=
@@ -84,13 +91,23 @@ go.uber.org/multierr v1.9.0 h1:7fIwc/ZtS0q++VgcfqFDxSBZVv/Xo49/SYnDFupUwlI=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.9.0/go.mod h1:X2jQV1h+kxSjClGpnseKVIxpmcjrj7MNnI0bnlfKTVQ=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0 h1:euUpcYgM8WcP71gNpTqQCn6rC2t6ULUPiOzfWaXVVfc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0/go.mod h1:ZnnJkOaASj8g0AjIduWNlq2NRxL0PlBrbKVyZ6V/Ugc=
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